{"id":249,"date":"2021-06-03T23:02:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T21:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/posthumus.sites.uu.nl\/?page_id=249"},"modified":"2021-06-03T23:02:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T21:02:01","slug":"research-network-globalization-inequality-sustainable-development-long-term-perspective","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/?page_id=249","title":{"rendered":"Research Network &#8216;Globalisation, Inequality and Sustainability in Long-Term Perspective&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The network aims to enhance inter-university research cooperation between economic, social, technology and business historians working on globalisation, (economic) inequality and sustainable development in the Flemish-Dutch research community.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"p_pagvld_8265157_1\" class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_1 css-text-align-justify\">Research directors<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_1 css-text-align-justify\"><a class=\"externLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tue.nl\/universiteit\/faculteiten\/industrial-engineering-innovation-sciences\/de-faculteit\/medewerkers\/details\/ep\/e\/d\/ep-uid\/19911056\/\">Dr ir Frank Veraart<\/a> (Eindhoven University of Technology)<br \/>\n<a class=\"externLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wur.nl\/en\/persons\/daniel-gallardo-albarran.htm?_gl=1*1a5xb4d*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTk1MjU4ODU3NC4xNzM3OTgzNjMw*_ga_SZ1PQDSPJD*MTczNzk4MzYzMC4xLjAuMTczNzk4MzYzMC4wLjAuMA..\">Dr Daniel Gallardo Albarr\u00e1n<\/a> (Wageningen University &amp; Research)<\/p>\n<h2>Description<\/h2>\n<p>This research network is a continuation of the former Research Network &#8216;Drivers and Carriers of Globalisation&#8217;, and is organised around three interrelated key themes central to current debates in the social sciences: globalisation, inequality, and sustainable development. These themes arguably represent some of the greatest societal challenges facing the world today. Our network aims to contribute to a better understanding of these challenges by rooting these themes in a historical perspective. The network hosts a variety of approaches, e.g. comparative and transnational, and stimulates the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Research within this network is not confined to a particular period of time. The network welcomes research initiatives, projects and thinking that tackle issues of globalisation, inequality, and sustainability in a long-term perspective.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2\" class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Focus points<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">The network distinguishes three subthemes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Questions related to the subtheme of <em>global connections and integration, or globalisation<\/em>, of which various historians have shown that many characteristics of of its present-day\u2019s processes can be traced back much further in time. Global history means both a way of looking at history, unravelling the interconnectedness of particular developments and phenomena, as well as a study object on its own:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">What were the prime determinants of (de-) globalisation and regionalisation in different periods of time?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">How, and by whom, did these processes take shape?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">How did the nation-state-change respond to these processes and assumed different roles?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">What can be said about tensions, conflicts, and welfare effects generated by these processes, and the consequences of globalisation on the long run?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Questions related to the subtheme <em>inequality \u2013 both between and within countries<\/em>,\u00a0 the wide(ning) gap between rich and poor that remains one of the key problems of the world today. A lot of work in economic and social history has been concerned with the origins of the rise of global inequality \u2013 or Great Divergence \u2013 between Europe and the rest of the world:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Since when did the West become wealthier than other areas of the world and what fundamentals explain this rise?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Under what conditions did a country (or a region) become less egalitarian and when did it become more egalitarian in the past?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">How are these trends influenced by institutions and policies as they change over time?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">How does this relate to globalisation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Questions related to the subtheme of <em>sustainable development in the past, both within and between countries<\/em>. Sustainability histories study the developments the trade-offs (gains and losses) between material, social, economic and natural resources, caused by industrialisation, agricultural developments, globalisation and (international) trade, trade-offs now at the core of the contemporary debates about sustainability and coined with terms such as \u00b4eco-friendly\u00b4, \u00b4climate-neutral\u00b4 and \u00b4Fair Trade&#8217;, while globalisation entangles sustainability aspects of various places in the world:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">What does literature show on global entanglement history, and in particular on the role of global trade and resource chains herein?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Which processes and actors are\/were involved in which way regarding global resource chains connecting the Global North and Global South within or across (post)colonial structures?<\/li>\n<li class=\"p_pagvld_8265157_2 css-text-align-justify\">Which perceptions of gains, losses, costs, and risks played a role amongst various countries various social groups, as well for (formerly) colonial as for non-colonial powers, including subaltern groups?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Examples of related projects<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.flw.ugent.be\/nl\/projects\/red-fever-natural-resource-company-and-commodification-global-copper-frontier-1900-1939\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Red Fever. The natural resource company and the commodification of the global copper frontier (1900-1939)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.flw.ugent.be\/en\/robrecht.declercq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Robrecht Declercq<\/a> (Ghent University)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wur.nl\/en\/article\/Unfair-Trade-Globalisation-Institutions-and-Inequality-in-Southeast-Asia-1830-1940.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unfair Trade. Globalisation, Institutions and Inequality in Southeast Asia, 1800-1940<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wur.nl\/en\/Persons\/Pim-dr.-P-Pim-de-Zwart.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dr. Pim de Zwart<\/a> (Wageningen University &amp; Research)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.research.lu.se\/portal\/en\/projects\/african-demographic-dynamics--a-comparative-study-of-population-development-from-1800-to-1960(64939e94-bbd5-4130-b074-fe8e37acf685).html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">African Demographic Dynamics \u2013 A Comparative study of Population Development from 1800 to 1960<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.research.lu.se\/portal\/en\/persons\/nicolai-baumert(00a1667e-431e-4d8e-9eae-7a90c5c7ff9b).html#Overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nicolai Baumert MSc<\/a> (Lund University) and <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.research.lu.se\/portal\/en\/persons\/jutta-bolt(c51d9ef9-505f-4989-b8f6-4be709fe7259).html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Jutta Bolt<\/a> (Lund University \/ University of Groningen)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/athena.humanitiescenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Athena &#8211; Access Tool for Historical ecology and Environmental Archaeology<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/staff\/jlvanzanden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Jan Luiten van Zanden<\/a>, (Utrecht University), <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.linkedin.com\/in\/thomas-van-goethem-749b2528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Thomas van Goethem<\/a> (formerly Radboud University Nijmegen \/ Utrecht University, currently RIVM) and partners at Wageningen University &amp; Research<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cyclingcities.info\/research\/cpsum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Cultural Politics of Sustainable Urban Mobility, 1890-Present<\/a>, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tue.nl\/en\/research\/researchers\/ruth-oldenziel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Ruth Oldenziel<\/a> (Eindhoven University of Technology);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/clio-infra.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clio-Infra: Reconstructing Global Inequality<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/staff\/jlvanzanden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Jan Luiten van Zanden<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/staff\/MMoatsos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Michail Moatsos<\/a>(both Utrecht University) and partners at the International Institute for Social History (Amsterdam), University of Groningen, and University of T\u00fcbingen<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/book\/9783319766959#aboutBook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Well-being, Sustainability and Social Development, The Netherlands 1850\u20132050<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.knaw.nl\/nl\/leden\/leden\/4483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emeritus Professor Harry Lintsen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.tue.nl\/en\/persons\/frank-ca-veraart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Ir Frank Veraart<\/a> (both Eindhoven University of Technology), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tue.nl\/en\/research\/researchers\/jan-pieter-smits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Jan-Pieter Smits<\/a> (Statistics Netherlands &#8211; CBS \/ Eindhoven University of Technology), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uva.nl\/en\/profile\/g\/r\/j.grin\/j.grin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor John Grin<\/a>\u00a0 (University of Amsterdam)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensionsofeurope.eu\/global-resources-and-sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Resources and Sustainability of European Modernization, 1820-2020 (GREASE)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.tue.nl\/nl\/persons\/erik-ba-van-der-vleuten\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Erik van der Vleuten<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/research.tue.nl\/en\/persons\/frank-ca-veraart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Frank Veraart<\/a> (both Eindhoven University of Technology)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.flw.ugent.be\/nl\/projects\/between-commodity-and-community-global-and-comparative-research-communal-land-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Between Commodity and Community. A Global and Comparative Research into Communal Land Rights Transformation in the Andes, 19th and 20th Centuries<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.flw.ugent.be\/en\/hanne.cottyn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Hanne Cottyn<\/a> (Ghent University)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universiteitleiden.nl\/en\/research\/research-projects\/humanities\/paths-through-slavery-urban-slave-agency-and-empowerment-in-suriname-1700-1863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paths through Slavery: Urban Slave Agency and Empowerment in Suriname, 1700-1863<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universiteitleiden.nl\/en\/staffmembers\/karwan-fatah-black#tab-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Karwan Fatah-Black<\/a> (Leiden University)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccc.ugent.be\/torstenfeys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Global Rise of Modern Borders and Irregular Maritime Migration Networks (1882-1938): A\u00a0 Comparative Research Project on Atlantic and Pacific Migration System<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccc.ugent.be\/torstenfeys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Torsten Feys<\/a> (Ghent University)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rug.nl\/ggdc\/projects\/pessimism-and-prosperity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pessimism and Prosperity. The Welfare Paradox of Interwar Europe in a Global Perspective<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rug.nl\/staff\/h.j.de.jong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Herman de Jong<\/a> (University of Groningen)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"li-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.flw.ugent.be\/nl\/projects\/belgian-multinational-entrepreneurs-making-global-economy-business-empire-edouard-empain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Belgian Multinational Entreprise in the Making of the First Global Economy. The Business Empire of Edouard Empain (1880-1914)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.flw.ugent.be\/en\/tobit.vandamme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Tobit Vandamme<\/a> (Ghent University)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The network aims to enhance inter-university research cooperation between economic, social, technology and business historians working on globalisation, (economic) inequality and sustainable development in the Flemish-Dutch research community. Research directors Dr ir Frank Veraart (Eindhoven University of Technology) Dr Daniel Gallardo Albarr\u00e1n (Wageningen University &amp; Research) Description This research network is a continuation of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":241,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-249","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}