{"id":6015,"date":"2025-02-14T10:26:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T09:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.org\/?p=6015"},"modified":"2025-02-14T10:26:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T09:26:45","slug":"phd-defence-stan-pannier-ku-leuven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/?p=6015","title":{"rendered":"Successful PhD Defence Posthumus alumnus Stan Pannier"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On 12 February 2025, Posthumus alumnus Stan Pannier successfull defended his PhD thesis &#8216;Enterprising Merchants in the Global Atlantic \u2013 Frederic Romberg and the Austrian Netherlands Trade with West and Central Africa, 1775-1795&#8217; at KU Leuven. Promotors were Professor Ma\u00efka De Keyzer (KU Leuven) and Dr Torsten Feys (Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)).<\/p>\n<p>By examining the ties of the Southern Netherlands with the Atlantic complex, using the case-study of Frederic Romberg, an eighteenth-century merchant settled in Brussels who moved into the slave trade during the American War of Independence (1775-83), Stan demonstrates how Romberg partnered with foreign slave traders, acquired slaving licences from the Spanish court, and forcibly transported thousands of captive Africans toward the Americas. By conducting a micro-study of the organization, strategies, and consequences of Romberg&#8217;s operations, Stan dispels the idea that the Southern Netherlands were disconnected from the European colonial project.<\/p>\n<p>The staff of the N.W. Posthumus Institute congratulates Stan with this achievement!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 12 February 2025, Posthumus alumnus Stan Pannier successfull defended his PhD thesis &#8216;Enterprising Merchants in the Global Atlantic \u2013 Frederic Romberg and the Austrian Netherlands Trade with West and Central Africa, 1775-1795&#8217; at KU Leuven. Promotors were Professor Ma\u00efka De Keyzer (KU Leuven) and Dr Torsten Feys (Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)). By examining the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/posthumusinstitute.leidenuniv.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}