Research School for Economic and Social History

Category: News

  • Conference ‘Households as Coercive Labour Regimes II’ (Bonn, 15-17 Jan 2027)

    Conference ‘Households as Coercive Labour Regimes II’ (Bonn, 15-17 Jan 2027)

    On 15 and 16 January 2027, the international coe ‘Households as Coercive Labour Regimes II’ will be jointly organised by the Bonn Center for Dependency and Slavery Studies (BCDSS) of the University of Bonn and the International Institute of Social History (IISH). Organisers of this event are Stephan Conermann (BCDSS) and Posthumus fellows Ulbe Bosma and Gijs Kessler (both IISH).

    During the conference, the organisers would like to focus on larger household-type organizations, including the private households of the military, political and economic elites, but also, for example, army barracks or ships, plantations, prisons, labour camps, haciendas and estates. Such households represent labour regimes based on an asymmetrically dependent work force consisting of servants, peasants, enslaved and other coerced labourers. Various forms of such labour regimes have existed throughout human history in all parts of the globe. This is why the organisers start out from the hypothesis that they are without exception formative for societies. Against this backdrop, they aim to cross the usual historiographical divides between modern and pre-modern and would like to inquire into the various forms, functions, developments, justifications and changes of the different types of coerced labour can be identified in these households.

    Participants who want to participate, should submit an abstract (which should not exceed 300 words) ultimately by 15 April 2026 via an e-mail to Stephan Conermann.
    FULL CALL (PDF)

  • Valedictory lecture Professor Marlou Schrover

    Valedictory lecture Professor Marlou Schrover

    On 6 March 2026, Professor Marlou Schrover, who has been a member of the N.W. Posthumus Institute from the very start, delivered her valedictory lecture at Leiden University, titled Verleden, heden en toekomst: hoe we het verleden kunnen gebruiken om het hedendaagse migratiedebat en -beleid te begrijpen, en bij te sturen. With her retirement, Marlou also ended her board membership with the N.W. Posthumus Institute. The N.W. Posthumus Institute is very grateful to all the efforts Marlou made over the year for the N.W. Posthumus Institute.

    The lecture can be downloaded as pdf. Also, Leiden University published an interview with Marlou on te occasion of her retirement.

    VALEDICTORY LECTURE (PDF, IN DUTCH ONLY)
     
    INTERVIEW (ENGLISH)

  • Book launch ‘Lives, Land, and Labour: A Social History of Eighteenth-Century Sri Lanka’ by Posthumus fellow Luc Bulten

    Book launch ‘Lives, Land, and Labour: A Social History of Eighteenth-Century Sri Lanka’ by Posthumus fellow Luc Bulten

    Cover book Lives, Land, and Labour by Luc Bulten

    On 15 April 2026, the Stichting Nederland-Sri Lanka in collaboration with the Research Network ‘Routes and Roots in Colonial and Global History’ of the N.W. Posthumus Institute will organise a book launch event for Lives, Land, and Labour. A Social History of Eighteenth-Century Sri Lanka (Leiden: Brill, 2026), authored by Posthumus fellow Luc Bulten. The launch will take place in the Belle van Zuylenzaal of Utrecht University Hall (Academiegebouw).

    The book is based on the ‘Thombos”, a rather unique collection of eighteenth-century land and population registers detailing the lives lived, lands held, and labour provided by tens of thousands of people inhabiting the coastal regions of Sri Lanka that were colonised by the Dutch East India Company. Turning this archive inside out by highlighting both the indigenous and colonial roots of this administrative system, Luc Bulten presents a gateway into everyday social realities surrounding caste, conjugality, (forced) work, and land tenure. In doing so, he demonstrates how both European expansionism and local agency reciprocally affected the ways such social realities were shaped.

    During the launch, Luc will discuss some of the main takeaways of his book, and will then be joined by a junior Posthumus fellow (Pouwel van Schooten, Leiden University) and senior Posthumus fellow Filipa Ribeiro da Silva (International Institute of Social History), who will share their thoughts on the work. Afterwards there is room for a Q&A followed by drinks at the same venue.

    Attendance is free of charge, but because of limited seating, prior registration is requested.

    REGISTRATION FORM

  • Changes in General Board

    Changes in General Board

    Recently, there have been some changes in the General Board of the N.W. Posthumus Institute.

    Because of her retirement, Professor Marlou Schrover also retired from the General Board as well as from the Executive Committee of the N.W. Posthumus Institute. Her place as representative of Leiden University in the General Board has now been taken by Professor Manon van der Heijden, her position as member of the Executive Committee has now been taken by Professor Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk.

    After serving several years as member of the Executive Committee, Professor Thijs Lambrecht decided to step down; he has found Professor Wouter Ryckbosch willing to become member of the Executive Committee, which appointment was approved by the General Board in its most recent meeting.

    The N.W. Posthumus Institute thanks Marlou and Thijs for all their efforts on behalf of the N.W. Posthumus Institute.

  • Successful PhD Defence Posthumus alumnus Yannis Skalli-Housseini

    Successful PhD Defence Posthumus alumnus Yannis Skalli-Housseini

    On 11 March 2026, Posthumus alumna Yannis Skalli-Housseini successfully defended the thesis ‘In the Name of Distributive Justice: Debating Fiscal Reform in 18th-Century Flanders’ at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Supervisor were is Professor Wouter Ryckbosch (Ghent University) and Dr Klaas Van Gelder (VUB).

    Yannis’ dissertation contributes to the recent historiographical re-evaluation of the rise of the fiscal state that aims to overhaul this dominant political-economic paradigm. For this purpose, inspired by the literature on inequality studies, it introduces the concept of a ‘fiscal inequality regime’. Addressing the factor of historical change, the dissertation begins by investigating the negotiations between the Flemish rural administrations of Aalst and Veurne with the central state’s fiscal reform commission (the Jointe). In contrast to what the literature suggests, the role of subaltern administrations in these reforms was not merely one of ‘resistance’ and keeping the tax burden low: implementing their own ambitious policies led them to increase the tax burden, nullifying government efforts.

    Yannis demonstrates how the connection between ideological and material factors within the concept of the ‘fiscal inequality regime’ allows for a better understanding of Early Modern tax debates. Specifically, the discourses and practices of fiscal contestation against the Castellany tax on cattle in Aalst during the 17th and 18th century are argued to have been essential in shaping the major peasant uprisings in Flanders’ revolutionary 1780s. Moreover, the dissertation shows how ideas within the realm of political economic convinced reformers that lowering the tax burden was a desirable goal.

    The N.W. Posthumus Institute congratulates Yannis with obtaining the PhD!

  • PhD positie FWO Project ‘Labore et Constantia. Continuïteit en verandering in de werkritmes in de Plantijnse drukkerij (ca. 1580-1840)’ (UA) – deadline 1 juli 2026

    PhD positie FWO Project ‘Labore et Constantia. Continuïteit en verandering in de werkritmes in de Plantijnse drukkerij (ca. 1580-1840)’ (UA) – deadline 1 juli 2026

    ~ because of scope an required proficiency in Dutch only ~

    Het Departement Erfgoedstudies van de Faculteit Ontwerpwetenschappen aan de Universiteit van Antwerpen zoekt een voltijdse (100%) doctoraatsbursaal in het kader van het FWO project ‘Labore et Constantia. Continuïteit en verandering in de werkritmes in de Plantijnse drukkerij (ca. 1580-1840)’.

    Hoeveel uur werkten vroegmoderne mensen eigenlijk gedurende een dag, een week of een jaar? Hoewel de vraag ogenschijnlijk eenvoudig is, heeft ze één van de langstlopende discussies in sociaaleconomische geschiedenis in gang gezet. Experts hebben een reeks bronnen aangeboord – waaronder ooggetuigenverslagen, loonlijsten, regels en voorschriften en zelfs egodocumenten, maar veel van dat bewijs blijft indirect en gericht op de Angelsaksische wereld. Bovendien beslaat dit type onderzoek vaak maar een relatief korte periode. Het project ‘Labore en Constantia’ zal de discussie heropenen door nieuwe gegevens over arbeidsritmes te putten uit de – uiterst gedetailleerde en langlopende (eind 16e-begin 19e eeuw) – bedrijfsadministratie van de Antwerpse drukker en uitgever Platin-Moretus. De bedrijfsarchieven van de Officina Plantiniana stellen onderzoekers niet alleen in staat om de arbeidsinput op dagelijkse, wekelijkse en jaarlijkse basis tot op een ongekend niveau te reconstrueren, maar ze verschaffen ook gegevens over sociale variaties (beroep, leeftijd, geslacht) in de werkroutines. Tot slot helpen ze om vast te stellen of de industriële revolutie daadwerkelijk plaatsvond in de (zuidelijke) Nederlanden – en zo ja, wanneer – of niet.

    Gegadigden kunnen tot uiterlijk 1 juli 2026 solliciteren via het online sollicitatieplatform van de Universiteit Antwerpen.

    MEER INFO

  • New book publication by Posthumus fellow Gijs Dreijer

    New book publication by Posthumus fellow Gijs Dreijer

    Palgrave Macmillan recently published a new open-access publication, authored by Posthumus fellow Dr Gijs Dreijers, Private Entrepreneurship and European Imperialism: Dutch Entrepreneurs in the Scramble for Africa, 1830s-1910s in the Palgrave Studies in Economic History book series.

    This open access book presents a new perspective on European imperialism in Africa, by focusing on the role of Dutch private entrepreneurs in colonial activities during the so-called ‘Scramble for Africa’. Distinguishing between a state-based ‘Partition of’ and an actor-based ‘Scramble for’ Africa, the book illustrates this process by tracking the entrepreneurial strategy of a group of Dutch entrepreneurs in the Scramble, at a time when the Dutch state itself largely withdrew from the African continent.

    This book thus investigates why and how nineteenth-century Dutch entrepreneurs from the port city of Rotterdam invested significant resources in West and West Central Africa between the 1830s and the 1910s. It demonstrates the trans-national nature of colonial investments in the Scramble for Africa, highlighting the crucial role Dutch entrepreneurs played in trade, production and investment in empires across West and West Central Africa (the Congo Free State, French Congo and Portuguese Angola). The book aims to rethink the Dutch role in European imperialism more broadly and its repercussions in the present day.

    BOOK INFO

  • Conference ‘Bridging Boundaries: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Environmental History of the Low Countries’ – deadline 30 Apr 2026

    Conference ‘Bridging Boundaries: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Environmental History of the Low Countries’ – deadline 30 Apr 2026

    On 3 and 4 December 2026, Ghent University will host the conference, ‘Bridging Boundaries: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Environmental History of the Low Countries’. The conference is a collaboration between researchers on the medieval and (early) modern Low Countries and the Roman Society Research Center.

    The conference wants to encourage the exchange of recent research, ongoing projects, and current debates between scholars working in different disciplines, including environmental history, environmental archaeology, historical ecology, and historical geography. It invites contributions that study environmental change in the Low Countries from Antiquity to modern times. Contributions that cross boundaries between different disciplines are particularly welcome.

    Those wanting to present at this conference, should send an abstract (300 words max.) and short cv to Dr Sander Govaerts and Dr Stefan Meysman ultimately by 30 April 2026.

    FULL CALL (PDF)

  • Bijeenkomsten Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis

    Bijeenkomsten Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis

    ~ because of scope in Dutch only ~

    De Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis organiseert in juni twee bijeenkomsten.

    Op donderdag 4 juni 2026 is er van 9:30 tot 12:30 uur in Leiden een bijeenkomst over ‘Nieuw onderzoek naar stadswording in de middeleeuwen en vroegmoderne tijd’.

    Op vrijdag 12 juni 2026 vindt er vanaf 10:30 uur een stadswandeling plaats in Roermond, om 13:00 uur gevplgd door voordrachten over het thema ‘Stadswording in Limburg en het Overkwartier van Gelre: 1000 jaar steden- en huizenbouw’ in het Cuypershuis, Pierre Cuypersstraat 1 te Roermond.

    Meer info volgt op de website van de Werkgroep Stedengeschiedenis.

    MEER INFO

  • Project ‘Chains of the Past’ receives Open Science Infrastructure Grant from Open Science NL

    Project ‘Chains of the Past’ receives Open Science Infrastructure Grant from Open Science NL

    Open Science NL recently awarded the project ‘Chains of the Past: Open Infrastructure for the Global History of Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade’ with an Open Science Infrastructure Grant of 1.5 million euros. In this project, jointly organised by Radboud University, the International Institute of Social History (IISG) and the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV), most of the applicants (Matthias Rosenbaum-Feldbrügge (project leader), Coen van Galen (both Radboud University), Matthias van Rossum, Richard Zijdeman, Rick Mourits, and Filipa Ribeiro da Silva (all IISG), and Esther Captain (KITLV)) are Posthumus fellows

    In this project, the organising institutions are collaborating with a large number of genealogical and heritage organisations to start building an online infrastructure that will make archives on the history of Dutch Atlantic and Asian slavery searchable. This is achieved by identifying and linking information about the lives of enslaved people from colonial archives.

    Chains of the Past is a collaboration between two of the largest slavery data projects in the Netherlands: the Exploring Slave Trade in Asia (ESTA) project at the IISG and the Historical Database Suriname and the Caribbean (HDSC) at Radboud University’s Radboud Institute for Culture and History. The project’s goal is to create an open science infrastructure that connects archives through digitisation and entity recognition, among other things, making it possible to track individuals across different archives.

    The N.W. Posthumus Institute congratulates all applicants with obtaining this grant!

    MORE INFO